Archive for Parenting and Pregnancy
Hypertension during Pregnancy
Posted by: | CommentsMore than 10 percent of all pregnant women develop high blood pressure. Blood pressure monitoring is critical throughout pregnancy because hypertension can harm both the woman and her fetus. If high blood pressure develops during pregnancy in a woman who previously had normal blood pressure, the condition is called preeclampsia (or toxemia of pregnancy). However, women who are mildly to moderately hypertensive (but whose blood pressure is controlled with medication) before becoming pregnant usually face no additional risks unless they also have kidney disease. Pregnant women who take blood pressure medication may need to change the type or dose of medication.
Systolic blood pressure does not change much during pregnancy. Normally, diastolic blood pressure goes down 5 to 10 mm Hg during pregnancy, reaching its lowest point in the middle trimester of the pregnancy. Blood pressure then gradually returns to about the prepregnancy level just before delivery. The reason for this drop in blood pressure is that the hormone progesterone causes blood vessels to dilate (widen) at this point in the pregnancy.
Parenting – To Smack or Not to Smack?
Posted by: | CommentsSmacking is a big issue. An American expert was explaining on British TV why she thought smacking was a terrible ‘violation of basic human rights’, and likely to leave a child needing therapy. ‘We’ve got to talk out the problems instead,’ she concluded. But her interviewer was unconvinced: ‘Perhaps a good smack is the right therapy sometimes,’ she quipped.
So who’s right? Is smacking a form of punishment whose time is past? Does it scar kids emotionally for life and teach them that violence is the way to solve their problems? Or can it have a positive effect, helping to give them the self-respect and self-discipline they need?
Every parent will make up their own mind about whether or not – and in what circumstances – it’s right to smack their child. But as they do, they need to think long and hard about the issues involved and alternatives available.
To begin with, a disciplined parent won’t always want to use the same form of punishment. They’ll want to choose a punishment that fits both the ‘crime’ and the child – and there’s lots of scope for creativity here. In fact, alternative punishments to smacking fall into three basic categories:
- Withdrawing privileges – including the removal of pocket money or treats, not being allowed to stay up late at weekends, limiting the use of computers or other toys, banning of favourite TV programmes, grounding, and other restrictions.
- Sending children to a ‘cooling off place – e.g. their bedroom or a corner of the room. (However, if you do this, make sure that it’s a real punishment: a friend of mine loved being sent to his room, where he could do what he wanted without being seen!) A couple I know send their kids half-way up the stairs for half an hour whenever they’re naughty. They say it’s effective because there’s nothing for them to do there except think about what they did wrong.
- Verbal tellings-off – a serious talk in a serious voice will sometimes have the desired effect. Your kids want you to be pleased with them, so letting them know they’ve disappointed you can be extremely effective. There are some people who claim that smacking is wrong because, unlike other forms of punishment, it’s violent and abusive. But the truth is that when a parent shouts and screams uncontrollably at their child, or sends them to their room while they’re in a furious temper, or stops their pocket money as part of an unthought-out and angry reaction to a mistake, this is every bit as ‘violent’, abusive and emotionally scarring as an uncaring smack or slap.
A few years ago, the director of one infamous children’s home was sacked not just for beating the children in his care, but equally for using a system known as ‘pin-down’, where he confined them to their rooms for days at a time.
The problem, in other words, isn’t really about smacking as such. It’s deeper than that. It’s about the way in which a punishment – any punishment – is given. There’s a world of difference between tapping a toddler lightly on the wrist and giving a child an angry or prolonged thrashing with a hand or belt. In fact, lumping these together under one label – ‘smacking’ – as if they were all the same, is extremely misleading.
The truth is that any punishment given to a child as an unthought-out, arbitrary or violent reaction is abusive. And that doesn’t just apply to smacking. It’s exactly the same for sending a child to their room, withdrawing their pocket money, shouting at them or anything else. Any punishment that’s undisciplined and handed out in the heat of the moment is bound to be damaging. It’s this kind of punishment that will confuse and scar a child emotionally . . . and, of course, won’t work anyway. But the double tragedy with out-of-control smacking is that the already devastating impact of emotional scarring and damage caused by undisciplined discipline is added to by physical pain and abuse.
Ways to Spend Quality Time with Your Children
Posted by: | CommentsOur children need our time. And if it really mattered enough to us, we’d find it for them. That rather uncomfortable truth is the same, however legitimate our excuses sound. The problem is that, very often, we fail to grasp just how important our attention is to them. And of course, one of the main reasons for this mistake is that we don’t spend enough time with them for it to become obvious to us.
It’s a Catch 22 situation. Giving our kids time comes low on our agenda because we don’t spend long enough with them to realise how much they need. And because it’s low on our agenda, we never have the time to discover that we need to change our priorities. Until, that is, it’s too late.
Of course, knowing all this is one thing, but actually making the time is another. It’s like sport. We all want to be fit, strong and healthy. But for the vast majority of us, being out of shape is a habit we’ll never change, for one simple reason: we don’t get up at 6 o’clock every morning and put in the effort to do the training.
A commentator on the 1996 Olympic Games in Atlanta described them as an event where ‘the world’s fittest performed for the world’s fattest’. And as most Britons worried about catching ‘Mad Cow Disease’ from eating BSE-infected beef, one doctor warned that the public was far more at risk from the onset of ‘Mad Couch Disease’. You were more likely to get ill from watching too much sport on TV, he argued, than from eating beef. Spectating is now by far the most popular and dangerous sport there is. We’re becoming a nation who’re so keen on sport that we spend endless hours sitting in front of the TV, watching other people taking exercise rather than taking it ourselves. It’s true what they say about football: 22,000 people in need of exercise watch 22 people in need of a rest!
But in exactly the same way, and for the same reasons, many of us end up settling for being spectators in our kids’ lives. Making time for your family requires the same kind of dedicated, disciplined effort and activity as training for sport. The problem is that so many good intentions fall flat because the goals we set are just too ambitious. Just as you shouldn’t start trying to get fit by pledging to run a half-marathon every morning, so it’s equally daft to promise to make radical changes to your lifestyle overnight. Even if you manage an initial burst of enthusiasm, this kind of drastic change rarely works in the long run. It’s much better to build up your ‘family fitness’ slowly, in a well disciplined but not overly demanding way.
Don’t promise to make unrealistic changes to your diary or working habits that are just too much, too soon. Instead, set some attainable goals. Learn to walk before you try to run. As all successful business people know, goals must be realistic and sensible. Rather than trying to get home from work two hours earlier every day, have a go at thirty minutes, even if it’s only twice a week, so you can read your child a story before they go to bed. Rather than pledging to spend every night in and take every weekend off to be with your children, dedicate one night a week and one weekend a month as uninterruptible family time when you do something together. The secret is to start small, but make it a priority, and apply the same dedication to achieving your objective at home as you would to an objective at work.
Don’t be fooled into seeing the task ahead as so daunting that you just put it off. Tomorrow never comes, so begin today. The clock is ticking and time is running out. So whatever you do and however you do it, start making time for your kids today. I’ve slowly learnt that it’s easier to set time aside and not allow other things to get in the way if we plan in advance to do something as a family: treats, outings, holidays or surprises. I’ve also learnt that what we do isn’t half as important as the fact that we do it together.
But it’s also important to spend time with each child individually. I often take one of our children to breakfast on Saturdays. We usually go to the local McDonald’s, because it’s cheap and cheerful, but it’s still special. It’s a great time to talk by ourselves, laugh, tell jokes and catch up on things without all the distractions of home. And occasionally I take one of our daughters out on a ‘date’ to a restaurant somewhere – just her and me. Or book to go to a football match with one of the boys. None of it needs to cost the earth. You don’t have to take your kids to the Ritz to make it special. You just have to take the time. As they say, the way kids spell ‘love’ is T.I.M.E. And the funny thing is, however reluctant you are to do it at first, you’ll probably end up enjoying it even more than they do.
Discipline Is an Essential Tool for Parenting
Posted by: | CommentsOne South African Game Reserve has a big problem. Experts there are worried about some of their young male elephants, who’re behaving very badly. They’re attacking tourists and trying to mate with female white rhinos. In fact, over a period of three years, nineteen rhinos have been gored to death, and one rogue elephant even killed the professional hunter who was sent in to shoot it. Experts are unanimous: the young elephants’ unusually aggressive and violent behaviour is the result of their never having been disciplined and nurtured by a ‘matriarchal female’. Put simply, they’re missing their mothers!
The problem was that the young elephants were moved from one Game Reserve to another without their mothers or any other family members. Since they’d already been weaned, the park authorities assumed it was safe to move them. But they were wrong . . . and the results have been disastrous.
Discipline has a bad press. For most of us, it’s a word that conjures up Victorian images of children being ‘seen but not heard’. A century ago, parents were stern, table manners were impeccable and punishment was severe. ‘Spare the rod, spoil the child’ was the household motto. Discipline was all about punishment, and punishment was all about the cane, the belt or – if your parents were the soft type – just the slipper!
The problem with this is that the Victorians have left many of us still believing that ‘discipline = punishment’: nothing more and nothing less. Just yesterday I was reading a book on parenting, published only last year, in which three whole chapters were given over to discipline. Unfortunately, all of them were about how to punish children for their mistakes . . . usually with a wooden spoon on the backside!
But seeing punishment and discipline as the same thing creates another very destructive problem: love and discipline are then seen as contradictory. You can do one or the other, but you can’t love your child and discipline them in the same breath. As a result of this misunderstanding, some parents choose to underplay the role of discipline, while others steer well clear of it altogether because they see it as cruel, negative and unloving. And then, often too late, they end up wondering why they can’t do anything to control their children’s behaviour.
The truth is that discipline and punishment aren’t the same thing at all. Discipline is about a whole lot more than just punishment. In fact, punishment is only a very small part of healthy discipline, which should be an overwhelmingly positive experience. And love, far from being something that contradicts discipline, is its motivation, its cause and its goal.
Discipline should be the framework and encouragement that a loving parent creates for their child in order to help them gradually learn how to control their behaviour, and develop self-discipline. Discipline should be an enabler: a creative force designed to build maturity and consistency, helping children fit into society without being swamped by it. Discipline should give your children the self-control they need to manage what they do, both now and in the future.
Single Parenting Basics
Posted by: | CommentsSingle parenting is like having twice the workload with half the help. Here are some tips to help you cope as a single parent.
Compromise. Try not to do it all yourself. Make compromises and accept the fact that you can’t be everything to everyone.
Get help. Ask relatives, friends, and other parents to help you out, and accept all offers of assistance.
Take a break. You’ll need some time alone to gather your energy and refresh yourself.
Quick Tip: Singles Unite
My marriage broke up while I was pregnant, so I was a single mom from the beginning. I thought I could handle it, but I really felt overloaded. I joined a single mothers’ group and got all sorts of tips and support from the group members. They even had a babysitting co-op that helped each of us get some time to ourselves. Some of those women are still my friends today, years later. I don’t think I could have done it without them.
Parenting Tips for Keeping Your Romance Alive and Well
Posted by: | CommentsHere are a few more tips for keeping your romance alive and well,
- Put on your favorite music
- Make a romantic dinner for two.
- Surprise your partner with a special gift.
- Get a babysitter and go out.
- Give a massage or manicure.
- Wear something sexy.
- Mail a romantic card.
- Compliment each other.
- Bring home flowers or balloons.
Quick Tip: Blind Date
To spice up our marriage after our baby was born, I set up a “blind” date. I sent my husband a note to meet “Brittany” at a romantic restaurant after work. He knew it was from me (it came from my e-mail address), but he got totally into the fantasy. I arranged for a babysitter, put on some sexy clothes, and was waiting at the table when he arrived. He even brought flowers and candy! Needless to say, the date continued at home—behind closed doors—at least until the baby started crying.
First Time Parenting – Back in the Saddle? Or Saddle Sore?
Posted by: | CommentsDon’t rush the sex. Getting back into the swing of things takes time. You may feel tired and sore and not ready for sex, and you may feel guilty for not being ready. Your partner may worry about hurting you during sex. Try other ways of sharing intimacy during the transition period after delivery.
Caution: If you’re having serious relationship problems after the baby is born, consider seeing a family therapist to help you work through your issues.
Quick Tip: Off the Pedestal
My husband had trouble getting back into sex after the baby came. When I asked him what was wrong, he said he was having trouble with the “mother” image of me. I was no longer his sexy wife; I was a responsible and maternal woman. We had a long talk about this. I tried to convince him that nothing had changed, but he was still hesitant in his lovemaking. Finally, I got a babysitter, rented a hotel room, kidnapped my husband, and spent the night reminding him of the sexy woman I was and hopefully always will be.
Daddy Time Means Play Time
Posted by: | CommentsExperts today believe that, aside from the ability to breastfeed, fathers and mothers are equal in their ability to parent. But there are some differences in style. Fathers tend to be louder, friskier, and more roughhousing than mothers. Here are some things to keep in mind while playing with your baby.
- Don’t be too rough. Although babies are basically strong and resilient, you can cause permanent injury if you’re too aggressive.
- Don’t bounce your baby vigorously. This could cause serious head and neck injuries or even death.
- Don’t tickle your baby too much or too hard. This is torture.
- Don’t toss your baby in the air. You might hurt her neck—or miss catching her.
- Don’t pull your baby up by the arms or swing her around. You may dislocate her shoulder or injure her elbow.
- Enjoy your baby and have fun with her.
Caution: Make sure that every person who interacts with your baby understands the dangers of vigorous play.
Baby Care Tips – Twins and Multiples
Posted by: | CommentsDouble the pleasure, double the work? Having twins or multiples is exciting, but it can also be overwhelming. Here are some tips on coping with two or more babies at the same time.
- Get two (or more) of everything, if you can afford it, and think about what can be shared, such as the changing table.
- Try to feed your babies at the same time, so you’ll have time to do other things.
- Get help from anyone who will volunteer time and equipment.
- Join a multiples group such as the Mothers of Twins Club.
- Treat your babies as individuals. Emphasize the things that make them unique, and encourage others to do the same. Try not to compare your babies.
Quick Tip: Similar but Different
Even before my twins were born, I joined the Mothers of Twins Club in my city. They gave me a head start on what to expect. The best thing I learned was to treat my babies individually not as a pair, and to help them develop their own identities. Although I was tempted, I didn’t dress them the same way, didn’t name them rhyming names, and didn’t talk to them as if they were one person. I called each child by name (instead of saying, “the twins”), and I made an effort to spend alone time with each of them. I’m sure they’ll be close—they really love being with each other—but I also hope they’ll appreciate how unique they are as human beings.
After Childbirth – Getting Your Figure Back by Inviting a Friend
Posted by: | CommentsIf you’re not very self-motivated, you may want to recruit a buddy to help you stay on schedule with your exercise routine.
Include your baby. You can set your baby on your legs while doing leg lifts, put him on your stomach while doing sit-ups, lay him on the floor while doing toe-touches, and so on. Get a jogging stroller so you can take him for a walk or run around the neighborhood. Getting outside will be good for both of you.
Take a class. Signing up for a formal exercise class will get you out of the house, give you some time away from your baby, and help you regain your figure with a regular, disciplined routine. You’ll enjoy spending time around other people maintaining their physical fitness.
Find a friend. Exercising with a friend will keep you motivated as you spend time talking about babies, problems, and mutual interests.